Plan driveways, walkways and paved areas with a layout, pattern and base that suit how each area is used.
Interlock Installation
Interlock is paving made from concrete pavers that lock together through their shape, the joint sand between them and a restraint at the edges. It is used for driveways, walkways, patios and the landings around steps. A lasting installation depends on what is under the pavers: a compacted granular base, a thin bedding layer and drainage that suits the site. Urban Living Landscaping installs interlock in Ottawa and surrounding areas.
Interlock can connect a driveway, front walk, patio and the paved areas around steps. How each area is used helps shape the layout, paver selection and connections to the house and yard.
The surface is only part of the project. Ground conditions, base preparation, drainage, edge restraint and changes in level also need consideration.
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Plan Your Space
Thicker pavers and smaller units generally suit driveways better; foot-traffic areas allow more choice. The paver maker's guidance sets what each product is rated for.
Herringbone patterns resist the push of turning tires, which makes them common on driveways. Running bond and stack patterns are often used on walks and patios.
A contrasting border or a band across a walkway defines the edge and breaks up a large area. It does not replace edge restraint.
Pavers come in smooth, textured and tumbled finishes and many colours. Colour samples look different in daylight, so compare them outside.
Ground conditions, water movement and expected use influence the base. A compacted granular layer supports the pavers, while bedding sand forms a separate layer above it.
Share the areas you want to change and the questions you have about your property. Photos and approximate dimensions can help explain the work you have in mind.
Interlock Questions
For general planning questions, such as what to send and which photos help, see our planning guide.
Base preparation depends on the existing ground, drainage and intended use. Organic material and unsuitable ground are typically removed before a granular base is placed and compacted in layers. The required excavation, aggregate and base thickness depend on site conditions and loading. Bedding sand does not replace a properly prepared base.
Bedding sand forms a thin, consistent layer between the prepared base and the pavers. It is screeded to provide an even laying surface. It is not intended to fill deep hollows or correct an uneven base. The bedding material should be compatible with the paver system.
Edge restraint helps prevent pavers from moving sideways. Jointing sand fills the gaps and helps transfer loads between neighbouring pavers. Both are part of the paving system. The choice of restraint and jointing material depends on the pavers, the surrounding surfaces and the product requirements.
A driveway must account for vehicle weight, turning and repeated loading. A walkway is generally designed around foot traffic. Those uses can call for different paver thicknesses, laying patterns and base construction. The intended use and the paver manufacturer’s guidance should inform the specification.
Freezing water in the ground can lift paving, and thawing can leave an uneven surface. Settlement can also relate to soil conditions, drainage, compaction or loading. The cause needs assessment before deciding on repairs. Base preparation and water management help address these risks, but do not make paving immune to seasonal movement.
Use a plastic shovel, or a blade with a plastic or rubber edge, so it does not catch and chip a raised paver. Before using a de-icer, check the paver manufacturer’s guidance and choose a product it lists as safe for concrete pavers. In spring, sweep off leftover grit and check for settled pavers and washed-out joint sand.
Requirements depend on the location and scope of the work. Changes to a driveway entrance, work near a public right of way, steps and changes in grade can involve different rules or approvals. Check current City of Ottawa requirements before work begins. Grading also needs to account for runoff near the house and neighbouring properties.
Share the property location, photos from several angles, approximate dimensions and whether the area will carry vehicles or foot traffic. Note existing paving, steps, access constraints and any puddles or changes in level. A simple sketch and reference images can help explain the layout you have in mind.
Often, yes. Pavers can be lifted, the base corrected and the same pavers relaid.
It can be, when the pavers, pattern and base are specified for vehicles. Tell us the vehicles that use the driveway and whether the entrance at the street is changing.
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Tell Us About Your Project
Include the area, its rough size, what you would like to change and how the yard is reached. Photos help: email them to [email protected]. See our planning guide.
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